Windows Server 2022 Editions dibandingkan dan dibahas
Windows Server 2022 ( Windows Server 2022 ) tersedia dan menghadirkan keamanan multi-lapisan yang canggih, kemampuan hybrid dengan Azure , dan platform aplikasi yang fleksibel. Ini memiliki kemampuan inti aman bawaan untuk membantu melindungi perangkat keras, firmware, dan kemampuan OS Windows Server(Windows Server OS) terhadap ancaman keamanan tingkat lanjut. Server inti aman didasarkan pada teknologi seperti Windows Defender System Guard dan (Windows Defender System Guard)Keamanan(Security) berbasis Virtualisasi untuk mengurangi risiko dari kerentanan firmware dan malware tingkat lanjut.
Konektivitasnya juga lebih aman dari sebelumnya dengan koneksi HTTPS terenkripsi yang lebih cepat dan lebih aman, enkripsi (HTTPS)SMB AES 256 standar industri di antara beberapa lainnya.
Dibandingkan dengan edisi Server sebelumnya, (Server)Windows Server 2022 juga meningkatkan manajemen server hybrid dengan manajemen VM yang ditingkatkan secara signifikan, penampil acara yang disempurnakan dengan lebih banyak fitur yang tersedia di Windows Admin Center . Ada peningkatan pada penampung Windows , seperti ukuran gambar yang lebih kecil untuk pengunduhan yang lebih cepat, implementasi kebijakan jaringan yang disederhanakan, dan alat penampung untuk aplikasi .NET.
Windows Server 2022 Editions dibandingkan
Ada tiga edisi Windows Server 2022 :
- Standar
- Pusat Data
- Pusat Data: Edisi Azure
Microsoft telah merinci fitur di setiap edisi ini.
1] Windows Server 2022 Edisi Standar(Standard Edition)
Windows Server 2022 (Windows Server 2022) Standard Edition adalah versi utama di antara ketiganya. Meskipun diisi dengan semua fitur umum, ia melewatkan Hotpatching dan Jaringan yang Ditentukan Perangkat Lunak( Hotpatching and Software-defined Networking) .
Opsi Replika Penyimpanan(Storage Replica) tersedia (1 kemitraan dan 1 grup sumber daya dengan volume 2 TB tunggal), namun, opsi ini kehilangan fitur Storage Spaces Direct . Ini menawarkan opsi untuk dua mesin virtual(two virtual machines) , ditambah satu host Hyper-V per lisensi(Hyper-V host per license) bersama dengan 2 Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.
Dukungan Host Guardian Hyper-V(Host Guardian Hyper-V Support) tidak tersedia untuk versi Standar(Standard) .
2] Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Edition
Edisi Datacenter (Datacenter Edition)Windows Server 2022 adalah langkah di atas Edisi(Standard Edition) Standar . Meskipun Hotpatching tidak tersedia di sini juga, namun, ini mencakup Jaringan yang Ditentukan Perangkat Lunak( Software-defined Networking) . Edisi Datacenter menawarkan Replika Penyimpanan tak terbatas(unlimited Storage Replica) dan menyertakan fitur Storage Spaces Direct juga . Aktivasi yang diwariskan dapat dilakukan sebagai tuan rumah atau tamu.
Selangkah di atas Edisi Standar(Standard Edition) , Edisi(Datacenter Edition) Pusat Data menawarkan mesin Virtual(Virtual machines) tak terbatas , ditambah satu host Hyper-V per lisensi(Hyper-V host per license) bersama dengan Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers.tak terbatas .(unlimited )
Tidak ada dalam Standar(Standard) , Dukungan Host Guardian Hyper-V(Host Guardian Hyper-V Support) tersedia untuk Datacenter Edition . Juga, ada dukungan untuk Mesin Virtual Terlindung(Shielded Virtual Machines) yang tidak tersedia di Edisi Standar(Standard Edition) .
3] Pusat Data Windows Server 2022 (Windows Server 2022) :(Datacenter) Edisi Azure
Pusat Data Windows Server 2022: Edisi Azure(Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition) adalah yang paling premium di antara 3 dan seperti namanya didukung di Azure ( Azure IaaS atau Azure Stack HCI – 21H2 ) dan menawarkan fitur khusus yang tidak tersedia di luar lingkungan ini ( Hotpatching , SMB over QUIC , dan Azure Extended Networking ). Hotpatching khususnya adalah fitur hebat di sini, yang memungkinkan admin menerapkan tambalan tanpa me-reboot, dan SMB melalui QUIC , untuk akses aman ke file bersama melalui internet tanpa repot menyiapkan VPN .
Pusat Admin(Admin Center) mencakup menu untuk Azure Hybrid Center , Azure Kubernetes Services , Azure Backup , Azure File Sync , Azure Monitor , dan Azure Security Center .
Berbicara tentang fitur lainnya, dan menjadi yang paling premium di antara ketiganya, ini mencakup semua fitur lain yang disertakan dengan versi Standar(Standard) dan Pusat Data .(Datacenter)
Standar(Standard) vs Pusat Data(Datacenter) vs Pusat Data(Datacenter) : Azure – Semua tabel perbandingan Fitur
Fitur yang tersedia secara umum
Features available generally | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition |
---|---|---|---|
Azure Extended Network | No | No | Yes |
Best Practices Analyzer | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Containers | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Direct Access | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic Memory (in virtualization) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hot Add/Replace RAM | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hotpatching | No | No | Yes |
Microsoft Management Console | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Minimal Server Interface | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Network Load Balancing | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server Core installation option | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SMB Direct and SMB over RDMA | Yes | Yes | Yes (not supported in Azure) |
SMB over QUIC | No | No | Yes |
Software-defined Networking | No | Yes | Yes |
Storage Migration Service | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Storage Replica | Yes, (1 partnership and 1 resource group with a single 2TB volume) | Yes, unlimited | Yes, unlimited |
Storage Spaces | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Storage Spaces Direct | No | Yes | Yes |
Volume Activation Services | Yes | Yes | Yes |
VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service) integration | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server Update Services | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Windows System Resource Manager | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Server license logging | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Inherited activation | As guest if hosted on Datacenter | Can be a host or a guest | Can be a host or a guest |
Work Folders | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kunci dan Batas
Locks and Limits | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
---|---|---|
Maximum number of users | Based on CALs | Based on CALs |
Maximum SMB connections | 16,777,216 | 16,777,216 |
Maximum RRAS connections | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Maximum IAS connections | 2,147,483,647 | 2,147,483,647 |
Maximum RDS connections | 65,535 | 65,535 |
Maximum number of 64-bit sockets | 64 | 64 |
Maximum number of cores | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Maximum RAM | 48 TB | 48 TB |
Can be used as virtualization guest | Yes; 2 virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license | Yes; unlimited virtual machines, plus one Hyper-V host per license |
Windows Server Containers | Unlimited | Unlimited |
Virtual OSE/Hyper-V isolated Containers | 2 | Unlimited |
Server can join a domain | Yes | Yes |
Edge network protection/firewall | No | No |
DirectAccess | Yes | Yes |
DLNA codecs and web media streaming | Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, if installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Peran server
Windows Server roles available | Role services | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
---|---|---|---|
Active Directory Certificate Services | Yes | Yes | |
Active Directory Domain Services | Yes | Yes | |
Active Directory Federation Services | Yes | Yes | |
AD Lightweight Directory Services | Yes | Yes | |
AD Rights Management Services | Yes | Yes | |
Device Health Attestation | Yes | Yes | |
DHCP Server | Yes | Yes | |
DNS Server | Yes | Yes | |
Fax Server | Yes | Yes | |
File and Storage Services | File Server | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | BranchCache for Network Files | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Data Deduplication | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | DFS Namespaces | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | DFS Replication | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | File Server Resource Manager | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | File Server VSS Agent Service | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | iSCSI Target Server | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | iSCSI Target Storage Provider | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Server for NFS | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Work Folders | Yes | Yes |
File and Storage Services | Storage Services | Yes | Yes |
Host Guardian Service | Yes | Yes | |
Hyper-V | Yes | Yes; including Shielded Virtual Machines | |
Network Controller | No | Yes | |
Network Policy and Access Services | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | |
Print and Document Services | Yes | Yes | |
Remote Access | Yes | Yes | |
Remote Desktop Services | Yes | Yes | |
Volume Activation Services | Yes | Yes | |
Web Services (IIS) | Yes | Yes | |
Windows Deployment Services | Yes | Yes | |
Windows Server Essentials Experience | No | No | |
Windows Server Update Services | Yes | Yes |
Terkait(Related) : Perbedaan fitur Windows Server 2022 vs 2019 vs 2016
Fitur
Windows Server Features available | Windows Server 2022 Standard | Windows Server 2022 Datacenter |
---|---|---|
.NET Framework 3.5 | Yes | Yes |
.NET Framework 4.8 | Yes | Yes |
Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) | Yes | Yes |
BitLocker Drive Encryption | Yes | Yes |
BitLocker Network Unlock | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
BranchCache | Yes | Yes |
Client for NFS | Yes | Yes |
Containers | Yes | Yes |
Data Center Bridging | Yes | Yes |
Direct Play | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Enhanced Storage | Yes | Yes |
Failover Clustering | Yes | Yes |
Group Policy Management | Yes | Yes |
Host Guardian Hyper-V Support | No | Yes |
I/O Quality of Service | Yes | Yes |
IIS Hostable Web Core | Yes | Yes |
Internet Printing Client | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
IP Address Management (IPAM) Server | Yes | Yes |
LPR Port Monitor | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Management OData IIS Extension | Yes | Yes |
Media Foundation | Yes | Yes |
Message Queueing | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft Defender Antivirus | Installed | Installed |
Multipath I/O | Yes | Yes |
MultiPoint Connector | Yes | Yes |
Network Load Balancing | Yes | Yes |
Network Virtualization | Yes | Yes |
Peer Name Resolution Protocol | Yes | Yes |
Quality Windows Audio Video Experience | Yes | Yes |
RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Remote Assistance | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Remote Differential Compression | Yes | Yes |
Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) | Yes | Yes |
RPC over HTTP Proxy | Yes | Yes |
Setup and Boot Event Collection | Yes | Yes |
Simple TCP/IP Services | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support | Installed | Installed |
SMB Bandwidth Limit | Yes | Yes |
SMTP Server | Yes | Yes |
SNMP Service | Yes | Yes |
Software Load Balancer | Yes | Yes |
Software Migration Service | Yes | Yes |
Software Migration Service Proxy | Yes | Yes |
Storage Replica | Yes | Yes |
System Data Archiver | Yes | Yes |
System Insights | Yes | Yes |
Telnet Client | Yes | Yes |
TFTP Client | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
VM Shielding Tools for Fabric Management | Yes | Yes |
WebDAV Redirector | Yes | Yes |
Windows Biometric Framework | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Windows Internal Database | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell 5.1 | Installed | Installed |
Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration Service | Yes | Yes |
Windows PowerShell Web Access | Yes | Yes |
Windows Process Activation Service | Yes | Yes |
Windows Search Service | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
Windows Server Backup | Yes | Yes |
Windows Server Migration Tools | Yes | Yes |
Windows Standards-Based Storage Management | Yes | Yes |
Windows Subsystem for Linux | Yes | Yes |
Windows TIFF IFilter | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience | Yes, when installed as Server with Desktop Experience |
WinRM IIS Extension | Yes | Yes |
WINS Server | Yes | Yes |
Wireless LAN Service | Yes | Yes |
WoW64 support | Installed | Installed |
XPS Viewer | Installed with Server with Desktop Experience | Installed with Server with Desktop Experience |
Terkait(Related) : Persyaratan Perangkat Keras untuk Windows Server 2022(Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2022) .
Apa siklus hidup dukungan untuk Windows Server 2022
Tanggal akhir arus utamanya adalah 13 Oktober(October 13) 2026, dan tanggal akhir yang diperpanjang adalah 14 Oktober(October 14) 2031.
Apa saja opsi penginstalan untuk Windows 2022 ?
Produk Windows Server 2022 hadir dengan opsi penginstalan Core dan Desktop untuk semua edisi. Intinya adalah opsi pemasangan headless low-footprint yang disarankan optimal untuk manajemen jarak jauh dan tujuan otomatisasi. Dalam opsi penginstalan Desktop , ia menginstal server dengan antarmuka pengguna grafis, yang merupakan metode yang digunakan secara tradisional namun tidak disarankan untuk organisasi yang melakukan otomatisasi skala besar.
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