Kesalahan layar biru^(Blue) kematian ( BSOD ) terjadi ketika sistem Anda gagal, yang menyebabkan PC Anda mati atau restart secara tidak terduga. Layar BSOD hanya terlihat selama sepersekian detik, sehingga tidak mungkin untuk mencatat kode kesalahan atau memahami sifat kesalahan. Di sinilah File Dump^{(Dump Files)} muncul, setiap kali terjadi kesalahan BSOD , file crash dump dibuat oleh Windows 10 . File dump crash ini berisi salinan memori komputer pada saat crash. Singkatnya, file crash dump berisi informasi debug tentang kesalahan BSOD .

File dump Crash disimpan di lokasi tertentu yang dapat dengan mudah mengakses administrator PC tersebut untuk memulai pemecahan masalah lebih lanjut. Berbagai^(Different) jenis file dump didukung oleh Windows 10 seperti Complete memory dump, Kernel memory dump, Small memory dump (256 kb), Automatic memory dump dan Active memory dumps. Secara default Windows 10 membuat file dump Memori Otomatis . ^{(Automatic Memory)}Oya^(Anyway) , tanpa membuang waktu, mari kita lihat Cara Mengkonfigurasi Windows 10 untuk Membuat File Dump^{(Create Dump Files)} di Blue ScreenKematian^(Death) dengan bantuan tutorial yang tercantum di bawah ini.

Dump Memori Kecil: Dump ^{(Small Memory Dump: )} Memori Kecil^{(Small Memory Dump)} jauh lebih kecil daripada dua jenis file dump crash mode kernel lainnya. Ukurannya persis 64 KB dan hanya membutuhkan 64 KB ruang pagefile pada drive boot. File dump semacam ini dapat berguna ketika ruang minimal. Namun, karena terbatasnya jumlah informasi yang disertakan, kesalahan yang tidak secara langsung disebabkan oleh utas yang dijalankan pada saat mogok mungkin tidak ditemukan dengan menganalisis file ini.

Kernel Memory Dump:  Kernel Memory Dump^{(Kernel Memory Dump)} berisi semua memori yang digunakan oleh kernel pada saat crash. Jenis file dump ini jauh lebih kecil daripada Complete Memory Dump . Biasanya, file dump akan berukuran sekitar sepertiga dari ukuran memori fisik pada sistem. Jumlah ini akan sangat bervariasi, tergantung pada keadaan Anda. File dump ini tidak akan menyertakan memori yang tidak terisi, atau memori yang dialokasikan untuk aplikasi mode pengguna. Ini hanya mencakup memori yang dialokasikan ke kernel Windows dan tingkat abstraksi perangkat keras ( HAL ) dan memori yang dialokasikan untuk driver mode kernel dan program mode kernel lainnya.

Complete Memory Dump:  Complete Memory Dump adalah file dump mode kernel terbesar. File ini mencakup semua memori fisik yang digunakan oleh Windows . Sebuah dump memori lengkap tidak, secara default, termasuk memori fisik yang digunakan oleh firmware platform. File dump ini memerlukan file halaman pada drive boot Anda yang setidaknya sebesar memori sistem utama Anda; itu harus dapat menampung file yang ukurannya sama dengan seluruh RAM Anda ditambah satu megabyte.

Automatic Memory Dump:  Automatic Memory Dump^{(Automatic Memory Dump)} berisi informasi yang sama seperti Kernel Memory Dump . Perbedaan antara keduanya bukan pada file dump itu sendiri, tetapi pada cara Windows mengatur ukuran file paging sistem. Jika ukuran file paging sistem diatur ke System managed size, dan crash dump mode kernel diatur ke Automatic Memory Dump , maka Windows dapat mengatur ukuran file paging menjadi kurang dari ukuran RAM . Dalam hal ini, Windows menetapkan ukuran file halaman cukup untuk memastikan bahwa dump memori kernel dapat ditangkap sebagian besar waktu.

Dump Memori Aktif: Dump ^{(Active Memory Dump: )} Memori Aktif mirip^(Active) dengan Dump Memori Lengkap^{(Complete Memory Dump)} , tetapi memfilter halaman yang kemungkinan tidak relevan dengan pemecahan masalah pada mesin host. Karena pemfilteran ini, biasanya jauh lebih kecil daripada dump memori lengkap. File dump ini tidak menyertakan memori yang dialokasikan untuk aplikasi mode pengguna. Ini juga termasuk memori yang dialokasikan ke kernel Windows dan tingkat abstraksi perangkat keras ( HAL ) dan memori yang dialokasikan untuk driver mode kernel dan program mode kernel lainnya. Dump mencakup halaman aktif yang dipetakan ke dalam kernel atau ruang pengguna yang berguna untuk debugging dan Transisi^(Transition) yang didukung Pagefile terpilih ,Standby , dan Halaman yang dimodifikasi^(Modified) seperti memori yang dialokasikan dengan VirtualAlloc atau bagian yang didukung file halaman. Dump aktif^(Active) tidak menyertakan halaman pada daftar bebas dan nol, cache file, halaman VM tamu, dan berbagai jenis memori lain yang mungkin tidak berguna selama proses debug.

Sumber: Varietas File Dump Mode Kernel^{(Source: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files)}

Konfigurasikan Windows 10 untuk Membuat File Dump^{(Create Dump Files)} di Blue Screen of Death

Pastikan untuk  membuat titik pemulihan^{(create a restore point)}  untuk berjaga-jaga jika terjadi kesalahan.

Metode 1: Konfigurasikan Pengaturan File Dump di Startup dan Pemulihan^{(Method 1: Configure Dump File Settings in Startup and Recovery)}

1. Ketik control di Windows Search lalu klik Control Panel dari hasil pencarian.

2. Klik Sistem dan Keamanan^{(System and Security)} lalu klik Sistem.^(System.)

3. Sekarang, dari menu sebelah kiri, klik “ Pengaturan sistem lanjutan^{(Advanced system settings)} ”.

4. Klik “ Pengaturan^(Settings) ” di bawah Startup and Recovery di jendela System Properties.

5. Di bawah Kegagalan sistem^{(System failure)} , dari tarik-turun " Tulis informasi debug " pilih:^{(Write debugging information)}

None (No dump file created by Windows)
Small Memory Dump (Windows will create a Minidump file on BSOD)
Kernel Memory Dump (Windows will create a Kernel Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Complete Memory Dump (Windows will create a Complete Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Automatic Memory Dump (Windows will create Automatic Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Active Memory Dump (Windows will create an Active Memory Dump file on BSOD)

Catatan:^(Note:) Dump memori lengkap akan memerlukan file halaman yang diatur ke setidaknya ukuran memori fisik yang terpasang ditambah 1MB (untuk header).

6. Klik OK^{(Click OK)} kemudian Apply , diikuti dengan OK.

Ini adalah bagaimana Anda  Mengonfigurasi Windows 10 untuk Membuat File Dump di Blue Screen of Death^{(Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death)} tetapi jika Anda masih menghadapi masalah, lanjutkan ke metode berikutnya.

Metode 2: Konfigurasikan Pengaturan File Dump Menggunakan Command Prompt^{(Method 2: Configure Dump File Settings Using Command Prompt)}

1. Buka Prompt Perintah^{(Command Prompt)} . Pengguna dapat melakukan langkah ini dengan mencari 'cmd' lalu tekan Enter.

2. Ketik perintah berikut ke dalam cmd dan tekan Enter :

No dump file: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 0
Small Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 3 
Kernel Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 2
Complete Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1
Automatic Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 7
Active Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1

Catatan:^(Note:) Dump memori lengkap akan memerlukan file halaman yang diatur ke setidaknya ukuran memori fisik yang terpasang ditambah 1MB (untuk header).

3. Tutup command prompt setelah selesai dan reboot PC Anda.

4. Untuk melihat Pengaturan Dump Memori^{(Memory Dump Settings)} saat ini ketik perintah berikut ke dalam cmd dan tekan Enter :

wmic RECOVEROS mendapatkan DebugInfoType^{(wmic RECOVEROS get DebugInfoType)}

5. Setelah selesai tutup command prompt.

Direkomendasikan:^{(Recommended:)}

• 5 Cara Menyesuaikan Kecerahan Layar di Windows 10^{(5 Ways to Adjust Screen Brightness in Windows 10)}
• Cara Mengubah Sistem Operasi Default di Windows 10^{(How to Change Default Operating System in Windows 10)}
• Nonaktifkan Restart Otomatis pada Kegagalan Sistem di Windows 10^{(Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure in Windows 10)}
• Cara Mengakses Opsi Startup Lanjutan di Windows 10^{(How to Access Advanced Startup Options in Windows 10)}

Itu saja, Anda berhasil mempelajari Cara Mengonfigurasi Windows 10 untuk Membuat File Dump di Blue Screen of Death^{(How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death)} tetapi jika Anda masih memiliki pertanyaan tentang tutorial ini, silakan tanyakan di bagian komentar.

Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death

A Blue screen of death (BSOD) error occurs when your system fails, which сauses yоur PC to shut down or restart unexpectedly. The BSOD screen iѕ only visiblе for a fraction of seсonds, making it impossible to take note of the error code or understand the nature of the error. This is where the Dump Files comes into the picture, whenever a BSOD error occurs, a crash dump fіle is created by Windows 10. This crash dump fіle contains a copy of the computer’s memory at the time of the crash. In short, the crash dump files cоntain debugging information about the BЅOD error.

The Crash dump file is stored in a specific location that can easily access the administrator of that PC to start further troubleshooting. Different types of dump files are supported by Windows 10 like Complete memory dump, Kernel memory dump, Small memory dump (256 kb), Automatic memory dump and Active memory dumps. By default Windows 10 creates Automatic Memory dump files. Anyway, without wasting any time, let’s see How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death with the help of the below-listed tutorial.

Small Memory Dump: A Small Memory Dump is much smaller than the other two kinds of kernel-mode crash dump files. It is exactly 64 KB in size and requires only 64 KB of pagefile space on the boot drive. This kind of dump file can be useful when space is minimal. However, due to the limited amount of information included, errors that were not directly caused by the thread executing at the time of the crash may not be discovered by analysing this file.

Kernel Memory Dump: A Kernel Memory Dump contains all the memory in use by the kernel at the time of the crash. This kind of dump file is significantly smaller than the Complete Memory Dump. Typically, the dump file will be around one-third the size of the physical memory on the system. This quantity will vary considerably, depending on your circumstances. This dump file will not include unallocated memory, or any memory allocated to user-mode applications. It only includes memory allocated to the Windows kernel and hardware abstraction level (HAL) and memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs.

Complete Memory Dump: A Complete Memory Dump is the largest kernel-mode dump file. This file includes all of the physical memory that is used by Windows. A complete memory dump does not, by default, include physical memory that is used by the platform firmware. This dump file requires a pagefile on your boot drive that is at least as large as your main system memory; it should be able to hold a file whose size equals your entire RAM plus one megabyte.

Automatic Memory Dump: An Automatic Memory Dump contains the same information as a Kernel Memory Dump. The difference between the two is not in the dump file itself, but in how Windows sets the size of the system paging file. If the system paging file size is set to System managed size, and the kernel-mode crash dump is set to Automatic Memory Dump, then Windows can set the paging file’s size to less than the size of RAM. In this case, Windows sets the paging file size enough to ensure that a kernel memory dump can be captured most of the time.

Active Memory Dump: An Active Memory Dump is similar to a Complete Memory Dump, but it filters out pages that are not likely to be relevant to troubleshooting problems on the host machine. Because of this filtering, it is typically significantly smaller than a complete memory dump. This dump file does include any memory allocated to user-mode applications. It also includes memory allocated to the Windows kernel and hardware abstraction level (HAL) and memory allocated to kernel-mode drivers and other kernel-mode programs. The dump includes active pages mapped into the kernel or userspace that are useful for debugging and selected Pagefile-backed Transition, Standby, and Modified pages such as the memory allocated with VirtualAlloc or page file backed sections. Active dumps do not include pages on the free and zeroed lists, the file cache, guest VM pages and various other types of memory that are not likely useful during debugging.

Source: Varieties of Kernel-Mode Dump Files

Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Method 1: Configure Dump File Settings in Startup and Recovery

1. Type control in Windows Search then clicks on Control Panel from the search result.

2. Click on System and Security then click on System.

3. Now, from the left-hand side menu, click on “Advanced system settings“.

4. Click on “Settings” under Startup and Recovery in System Properties window.

5. Under System failure, from the “Write debugging information” drop-down select:

None (No dump file created by Windows)
Small Memory Dump (Windows will create a Minidump file on BSOD)
Kernel Memory Dump (Windows will create a Kernel Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Complete Memory Dump (Windows will create a Complete Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Automatic Memory Dump (Windows will create Automatic Memory Dump file on BSOD)
Active Memory Dump (Windows will create an Active Memory Dump file on BSOD)

Note: The complete memory dump will require a page file set to at least the size of physical memory installed plus 1MB (for the header).

6. Click OK then Apply, followed by OK.

This is how you Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death but if you are still facing any problem, then continue to the next method.

Method 2: Configure Dump File Settings Using Command Prompt

1. Open Command Prompt. The user can perform this step by searching for ‘cmd’ and then press Enter.

2. Type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

No dump file: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 0
Small Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 3 
Kernel Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 2
Complete Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1
Automatic Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 7
Active Memory Dump: wmic RECOVEROS set DebugInfoType = 1

Note: The complete memory dump will require a page file set to at least the size of physical memory installed plus 1MB (for the header).

3. Close command prompt when finished and reboot your PC.

4. To view the current Memory Dump Settings type the following command into cmd and hit Enter:

wmic RECOVEROS get DebugInfoType

5. When finished close command prompt.

Recommended:

• 5 Ways to Adjust Screen Brightness in Windows 10
• How to Change Default Operating System in Windows 10
• Disable Automatic Restart on System Failure in Windows 10
• How to Access Advanced Startup Options in Windows 10

That’s it, you successfully learned How to Configure Windows 10 to Create Dump Files on Blue Screen of Death but if you still have any queries regarding this tutorial then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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