Jika Anda akan menerapkan pengaturan Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy)} yang sama di beberapa komputer, Anda dapat menggunakan fitur Ekspor^(Export) dan Impor^(Import) . Pada artikel ini, kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda how to backup & restore, or import & export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10 .

Editor Kebijakan Grup Lokal adalah utilitas praktis, yang tersedia di edisi Windows Pro , Education , dan Enterprise . Dimungkinkan untuk mengubah pengaturan sistem Anda , membuat batasan untuk pengguna, dan melakukan lebih banyak dengan bantuan alat bawaan ini. Sekarang, mari kita asumsikan bahwa Anda akan menginstal Windows 11/10 yang baru atau Anda perlu menginstalnya di beberapa mesin, dan Anda ingin menerapkan pengaturan Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy)} yang sama pada semuanya.

Alih-alih membuka Editor Kebijakan Grup Lokal^{(Local Group Policy Editor)} di setiap komputer dan membuat perubahan secara manual, Anda dapat menggunakan prosedur ini. Ini akan menghemat banyak waktu berharga Anda, dan Anda tidak perlu melalui semua opsi untuk menemukan setiap pengaturan yang ingin Anda ubah. Namun, masalah dimulai saat Anda mencoba menemukan opsi langsung untuk mencadangkan Editor Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy Editor)} . Tidak seperti Editor Registri^{(Registry Editor)} , tidak ada opsi impor/ekspor di Editor Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy Editor)} . Di situlah panduan ini dapat membantu Anda.

Impor atau Ekspor pengaturan Kebijakan Grup di ^{(Export Group Policy)}Windows 11/10

Untuk mencadangkan/memulihkan atau mengimpor/mengekspor pengaturan Kebijakan Grup di ^{(Group Policy)}Windows 11/10 , ikuti langkah-langkah ini-

1. Buka File Explorer^{(Open File Explorer)} di komputer sumber Anda.
2. Buka subfolder GroupPolicy^{(GroupPolicy)} di folder System32.
3. Salin^(Copy) semua konten dan pindahkan ke komputer target.
4. Tempelkan^(Paste) semua konten dalam folder yang sama di komputer target.
5. ^(Force)Perbarui paksa Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy)} atau mulai ulang komputer.

Mari selidiki langkah-langkahnya untuk mengetahui lebih banyak. Anda akan memerlukan hak admin untuk melakukan ini.

Pertama^(First) -tama, Anda harus tahu bahwa komputer Windows Anda menyimpan semua perubahan Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy)} ke dalam file dan menyimpannya di hard drive Anda. Anda perlu memindahkan file-file itu.

Untuk memulai, buka File Explorer di komputer sumber Anda, dan navigasikan ke folder ini:

C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy

Atau, Anda dapat membuka prompt Run dengan menekan Win+R , paste path ini, dan tekan tombol Enter :

%SystemRoot%\System32\GroupPolicy\

Anda mungkin perlu menampilkan file dan folder tersembunyi untuk melihat sub-folder GroupPolicy di folder ^{(GroupPolicy)}System32 .

Di sini Anda akan menemukan folder bernama Machine , User , gpt.ini , dll. Mesin standar hanya menampilkan dua folder ini, tetapi bisa lebih banyak lagi jika Anda membuat pengaturan khusus untuk pengguna tertentu.

Anda perlu membuat salinan folder ini dan semua kontennya. Kemudian, pindahkan ke PC target, buka folder GroupPolicy yang sama , dan tempel masing-masing. Jika Anda mendapatkan permintaan Akses ditolak^{(Access denied)} , Anda harus mencentang kotak Lakukan ini untuk semua item saat ini^{(Do this for all current items)} dan klik tombol Lanjutkan^{(Continue )} .

Sekarang Anda perlu memaksa memperbarui Kebijakan Grup^{(force update the Group Policy)} atau me- restart PC Anda .

Sekarang Anda harus menemukan semua perubahan Kebijakan Grup^{(Group Policy)} pada sistem target Anda.

Cadangkan^(Backup) & Pulihkan GPO^{(Restore GPO)} menggunakan Windows PowerShell

Anda juga dapat menggunakan cmdlet Backup-GPO untuk mencadangkan satu atau semua ^(Backup-GPO)GPO^(GPOs) dalam domain:

Sintaks^(Syntax) :

Backup-GPO [-Name] <string> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Anda juga dapat menggunakan cmdlet Restore-GPO untuk mencadangkan satu atau semua GPO^(GPOs) dalam domain:

Sintaks^(Syntax) :

Restore-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -BackupId <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO [-Name] <Name> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Cmdlet Restore-GPO^{(Restore-GPO)} memulihkan cadangan GPO ke domain asli tempat penyimpanannya. Jika domain asli tidak tersedia, atau jika GPO tidak ada lagi di domain, cmdlet gagal.

Baca selanjutnya^{(Read next)} : Cara mereset pengaturan Kebijakan Grup ke default di Windows 11/10.

Backup/Restore or Import/Export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10

If you are gоing to apply the same Group Polіcy settings on multiple computerѕ, you can υse the Export аnd Import feature. In this artіcle, we will show you how to backup & restore, or import & export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10.

The Local Group Policy Editor is a handy utility, which is available on Windows Pro, Education, and Enterprise editions. It is possible to tweak your system settings, create restrictions for the users, and do more with the help of this in-built tool. Now, let’s assume that you are going for a fresh installation of Windows 11/10 or you need to install it on multiple machines, and you want to apply the same Group Policy settings on all of them.

Instead of opening the Local Group Policy Editor on each computer and making the changes manually, you can use this procedure. It will save you a lot of valuable time, and you do not need to go through all the options to find every setting you want to tweak. However, the problem starts when you try to find a direct option to backup the Group Policy Editor. Unlike the Registry Editor, there is no import/export option in Group Policy Editor. That is where this guide can help you.

Import or Export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10

To backup/restore or import/export Group Policy settings in Windows 11/10, follow these steps-

1. Open File Explorer on your source computer.
2. Open the GroupPolicy sub-folder in the System32 folder.
3. Copy all content and move it to the target computer.
4. Paste all content in the same folder on the target computer.
5. Force update the Group Policy or restart the computer.

Let’s delve into the steps to know more. You will need admin privileges to do this.

First of all, you should know that your Windows computer saves all the Group Policy changes into files and stores them in your hard drive. You need to move those files.

To get started, open the File Explorer on your source computer, and navigate to this folder:

C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy

Alternatively, you can open the Run prompt by pressing the Win+R, paste this path, and hit the Enter button:

%SystemRoot%\System32\GroupPolicy\

You might need to show hidden files and folders to see the GroupPolicy sub-folder in the System32 folder.

Here you will find folders named Machine, User, gpt.ini, etc. A standard machine shows only these two folders, but there can be more if you made any special settings for a specific user.

You need to make a copy of these folders and all the content. Then, move them to the target PC, open the same GroupPolicy folder, and paste them respectively. If you get any Access denied prompt, you need to select the Do this for all current items checkbox and click the Continue button.

Now you need to force update the Group Policy or restart your PC.

Now you should find all the Group Policy changes on your target system.

Backup & Restore GPO using Windows PowerShell

You can also use the Backup-GPO cmdlet to backup one or all GPOs in a domain:

Syntax:

Backup-GPO [-Name] <string> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

Backup-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Comment <string>] [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [<CommonParameters>]

You can also use the Restore-GPO cmdlet to backup one or all GPOs in a domain:

Syntax:

Restore-GPO -All -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -BackupId <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO -Guid <Guid> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

Restore-GPO [-Name] <Name> -Path <string> [-Domain <string>] [-Server <string>] [-Confirm] [-WhatIf] [<CommonParameters>]

The Restore-GPO cmdlet restores a GPO backup to the original domain from which it was saved. If the original domain is not available, or if the GPO no longer exists in the domain, the cmdlet fails.

Read next: How to reset Group Policy settings to default in Windows 11/10.

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